Italy has a long and rich history that dates back to the Roman Empire. The country was unified in 1861 and has since become one of the most influential nations in the world. Throughout its history, Italy has been home to many powerful empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, Lombard, and Ottoman Empires. It has also been the birthplace of some of the world's greatest art and literature, including the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Dante Alighieri. Italy has also been a major player in world politics, having been a founding member of the European Union in 1957. Today, Italy is a modern country with a vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and a strong economy.